Wednesday, February 22, 2017

What is Dysthymia - Persistent Depressive Disorder




This is what I was diagnosed with.
Dysthymia, also called neurotic depression,[1] dysthymic disorder, or chronic depression, is a mood disorder consisting of the same cognitive and physical problems as in depression, with less severe but longer-lasting symptoms.[2][3] The concept was coined by Robert Spitzer as a replacement for the term "depressive personality" in the late 1970s.[4]
According to the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published in 1994 (DSM-IV), dysthymia is a serious state of chronic depression, which persists for at least two years (one year for children and adolescents). Dysthymia is less acuteand severe than major depressive disorder.[5] As dysthymia is a chronic disorder, sufferers may experience symptoms for many years before it is diagnosed, if diagnosis occurs at all. As a result, they may believe that depression is a part of their character, so they may not even discuss their symptoms with doctors, family members, or friends.
Dysthymia often co-occurs with other mental disorders. A "double depression" is the occurrence of episodes of major depression in addition to dysthymia. Switching between periods of dysthymic moods and periods of hypomanic moods is indicative of cyclothymia, which is a mild variant of bipolar disorder.
In the DSM-5, dysthymia is replaced by persistent depressive disorder (PDD).[6] This new condition includes both chronic major depressive disorder and the previous dysthymic disorder. The reason for this change is that there was no evidence for meaningful differences between these two conditions.[7] The term is from Ancient Greek δυσθυμία meaning bad state of mind. ....


Since I began my memoir, I have not been afraid to admit to others that I have this condition or that I have been on medication for it.  And I'm glad to see others who aren't ashamed to admit or talk about such things. It took me a long time to come to terms with my depression and to receive help, but I'm glad I have done so. 

3 comments:

Ann Bennett said...

People are learning that mental illnesses are illnesses not character flaws. I have diabetes and I would hate for someone to tell me to control my sugar levels. My blood sugar goes berserk on it's own accord believe me.

It's good you are educating people. I hate for someone to not get help when there could be some relief available.

Sandra Cox said...

I'm glad you have gotten help, Jamie. Depression is extremely challenging. I'd hate for you to be dealing with it.
Hopefully, the information you share is helping others.

LuAnn @ BackPorchervations said...

You GO girl! I have been taking meds for depression for, shoot, decades. I had a job search counselor tell me once that I should just 'stop being depressed', like it could be turned on or off with the flip of a switch. I don't like having to take the meds, but if I miss a dose, by the end of the day I'm pretty much a vegetable.

Thank you for speaking out and helping to remove the stigma associated with mental illness. Rock on! :O)